Model-predictive control and reinforcement learning in multi-energy system case studies

نویسندگان

چکیده

Model predictive control (MPC) offers an optimal technique to establish and ensure that the total operation cost of multi-energy systems remains at a minimum while fulfilling all system constraints. However, this method presumes adequate model underlying dynamics, which is prone modelling errors not necessarily adaptive. This has associated initial ongoing project-specific engineering cost. In paper, we present on- off-policy multi-objective reinforcement learning (RL) approach does assume priori , benchmarking against linear MPC (LMPC — reflect current practice, though non-linear performs better) - both derived from general problem, highlighting their differences similarities. simple (MES) configuration case study, show twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient (TD3) RL agent potential match outperform perfect foresight LMPC benchmark (101.5%). realistic LMPC, i.e. imperfect predictions, only achieves 98%. While in more complex MES configuration, agent’s performance generally lower (94.6%), yet still better than (88.9%). studies, agents outperformed after training period 2 years using quarterly interactions with environment. We conclude viable for given constraint handling pre-training, avoid unsafe long periods, as proposed fundamental future work. • An integrated strategy enables efficient use energy costs. Model-predictive have common mathematical ground. Reinforcement learning-based management require models. can model-predictive training. Safety fast convergence remain challenges learning.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Applied Energy

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0306-2619', '1872-9118']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117634